Who was Antiochus IV Epiphanes?
Quick Answer
A Seleucid ruler whose campaign against Jewish covenant practices forms the background to the Maccabean revolt.
Key Scriptures
1 Maccabees 1:41-50
Detailed Biblical Study
A Seleucid ruler whose campaign against Jewish covenant practices forms the background to the Maccabean revolt. Read 1 Maccabees 1:41-50 in context. This answer is framed by the Hanukkah Teaching. Distinguish explicit Torah commandments, Second Temple history, later traditions, and the speaker’s interpretations before teaching this as doctrine.
Related Teaching
Hanukkah – Should/Can Christians Celebrate This Holiday?
Hanukkah, the Feast of Dedication, remembers the recovery and rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after the persecution of the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV. The speaker explains that Hanukkah is not one of Yehovah’s commanded appointed times in Leviticus 23, yet argues that disciples of Yeshua may commemorate its history. He particularly highlights the courage of Mattathias and Judah Maccabeus to resist enforced idolatry and maintain faithfulness to Yehovah.